sacrifice
English
/ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/
verb
Definitions
- (ambitransitive) To offer (something) as a gift to a deity.
- (transitive) To give away (something valuable) to get at least a possibility of gaining something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss.
- (transitive) To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money.
- (transitive) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board.
- (transitive) To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be caught or fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out.
- (dated) To sell at a price less than the cost or actual value.
- To destroy; to kill.
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French sacrifice derived from Latin sacrificium (sacrifice) root from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (put, place, set, do, suck, suckle, make).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
Gloss
put, place, set, do, suck, suckle, make
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
哺
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bibliothecary English
- defect English
- deficient English
- deficit English
- edification English
- edify English
- epenthesis English
- ethic English
- ethical English
- ethnic English
- etho- English
- ethos English
- facility English
- fact English
- factor English
- familiar English
- fanatic English
- human English
- human sacrifice English
- infect English
- liquefaction English
- olfactory English
- proficient English
- pseudosacrifice English
- sacrificable English
- sacrificeable English
- sacrificeless English
- sacrificer English
- sacrificest English
- sacrificeth English
- sanctify English
- self-sacrifice English
- self-sacrificer English
- significance English
- signify English
- simplification English
- simplify English
- stupefaction English
- stupefy English
- sufficient English
- synthesize English
- theist English
- theo- English
- tuomio Finnish
- *infectiō Latin
- -fico Latin
- -ficātiō Latin
- -ifico Latin
- -ifico, -ificare Latin
- -ificāre Latin
- abdo Latin
- abscondō Latin
- addo Latin
- aedificium Latin
- aedifico Latin
- afficere Latin
- afficio Latin
- arefacio Latin
- beatificus Latin
- benefacio Latin
- beneficium Latin
- beneficus Latin
- clārificāre, clarifico, clārificō Latin
- condicio Latin
- conditio Latin
- condo Latin
- conficio Latin
- cōnfectiōnem Latin
- cōnfectus Latin
- cōnsuētus Latin
- damnificus Latin
- deficio Latin
- dido Latin
- difficilis Latin
- dis- Latin
- effectus Latin
- effectīvus Latin
- efficientem Latin
- efficio Latin
- facere Latin
- facienda Latin
- facies Latin
- facilis Latin
- facilitātem Latin
- faciō, facere, facio Latin
- factiō Latin
- facto Latin
- factor Latin
- factum Latin
- factus Latin
- familia Latin
- fanaticus Latin
- festivus Latin
- festum Latin
- fānum Latin
- fēstīvus Latin
- hypothecatus Latin
- inficio Latin
- interficio Latin
- iustus Latin
- justus Latin
- laedo Latin
- liquefacere Latin
- malefacio Latin
- maleficus Latin
- mellificus Latin
- officio Latin
- perfectus Latin
- praefectus Latin
- praeficio Latin
- prodo Latin
- proficio Latin
- rarefacio Latin
- recondere Latin
- reconditus Latin
- reficio Latin
- reficiō Latin
- sacerdos Latin
- sacrificium Latin
- sacrifico Latin
- sanctifico Latin
- satisfacere Latin
- satisfactionis, satisfactio Latin
- scientificus Latin
- significans Latin
- significo Latin
- stupefacio Latin
- sufficio Latin
- sufficiō Latin
- thesēs Latin
- tribus Latin
- veneficus Latin
- verificatio Latin
- īnsolēns Latin
- Missetat German
- fatterello Italian
- sacrificio Italian
- steppificazione Italian
- confit French
- discothèque French
- sacrifice French
- sacrificio Spanish, Castilian
- verificar Spanish, Castilian
- Θησεύς Ancient Greek
- θέμα Ancient Greek
- θέμερος Ancient Greek
- θέμις Ancient Greek
- θέσεις Ancient Greek
- θέσις Ancient Greek
- θέσῐς Ancient Greek
- θήκη Ancient Greek
- θεματικός Ancient Greek
- θεολόγος Ancient Greek
- θεσμός Ancient Greek
- θετός Ancient Greek
- θεός Ancient Greek
- παρένθεσις Ancient Greek
- συνθετικός Ancient Greek
- συντίθημι Ancient Greek
- σύνθεσις Ancient Greek
- ἀνάθεμα Ancient Greek
- ἀνατίθημι Ancient Greek
- ἀντίθεσις Ancient Greek
- ἀποθήκη Ancient Greek
- ἐπίθετον Ancient Greek
- ἐπενθετικός Ancient Greek
- ἔθος Ancient Greek
- ὑπόθεσις Ancient Greek
- *-li- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰh₁-m-eló- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰh₁s-nóm, *dʰh₁snóm Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰé-dʰeh₁-ti, *dʰédʰeh₁ti Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰédʰeh₁ti Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰédʰh₁i Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰéh₁s Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰéh₁s-yo- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰéh₁t Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰéh₁tis Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰóh₁mos Proto-Indo-European
- *men- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *stut- Proto-Indo-European
- *swe-dʰh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *swe-dʰh₁-sk- Proto-Indo-European
- *swé Proto-Indo-European
- *tri-dʰh₁o- Proto-Indo-European
- *wes- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱred dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *dōmaz Proto-Germanic
- *dōmijaną Proto-Germanic
- *dōną Proto-Germanic
- *fradōmijaną Proto-Germanic
- *missadēdiz Proto-Germanic
- *weladēdiz Proto-Germanic
- दधाति Sanskrit
- didde Middle English
- don Middle English
- biskupsdómr Old Norse
- dómadagr Old Norse
- dómandi Old Norse
- dómari Old Norse
- dómsdagr Old Norse
- dœma Old Norse
- dœmandi Old Norse
- dœming Old Norse
- hertogadómr Old Norse
- hertogadœmi Old Norse
- jarldómr Old Norse
- *dělati Proto-Slavic
- *děti Proto-Slavic
- *dětę Proto-Slavic
- *děva Proto-Slavic
- *sǫdъ Proto-Slavic
- bienfet Old French
- clarification Old French
- sacrifice Old French
- sacrifici Catalan, Valencian
- sacrificio Galician
- sacrificiu Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- beripikado Cebuano
- 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- טאָן Yiddish
- *dādi gmw-pro
- *dōm gmw-pro
- duon Old Dutch
- *ɸro-dīti, *ɸrodīti Proto-Celtic
- *-fakos Proto-Italic
- *-faks Proto-Italic
- *fakinos Proto-Italic
- *fakiō Proto-Italic
- -idė Lithuanian
- sakrifais Tok Pisin
- *dʰh₁-teh₂ Proto-Albanian
- *dḗˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- difiçilménte Ligurian
- senpliceménte Ligurian
- famel Oscan
- δακετ Phrygian
- dava Dacian
- fact
- human
- edify
- etho-
- ethos
- ethic
- theo-
- ethnic
- factor
- infect
- defect
- theist
- signify
- ethical
- stupefy
- fanatic
- deficit
- facility
- sanctify
- familiar
- simplify
- deficient
- olfactory
- sacrificer
- sufficient
- epenthesis
- proficient
- synthesize
- sacrificeth
- sacrificest
- edification
- stupefaction
- liquefaction
- significance
- sacrificable
- sacrificeable
- bibliothecary
- sacrificeless
- self-sacrifice
- simplification
- human sacrifice
- pseudosacrifice
- self-sacrificer