run

English

/ɹʌn/, /ɹʊn/

verb
Definitions
  • To move swiftly.
  • (fluids) To flow.
  • (nautical) To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.
  • (transitive) To control or manage, be in charge of.
  • (intransitive) To be a candidate in an election.
  • (transitive) To make run in a race or an election.
  • To exert continuous activity; to proceed.
  • (intransitive) To be presented in the media.
  • (transitive) To print or broadcast in the media.
  • (transitive) To smuggle (illegal goods).
  • (transitive) To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control.
  • To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
  • (transitive) To execute or carry out a plan, procedure or program.
  • To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation.
  • (copulative) To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse).
  • (transitive) To cost a large amount of money.
  • (intransitive) Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel.
  • To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.
  • To cause to enter; to thrust.
  • To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.
  • To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
  • To encounter or incur (a danger or risk).
  • To put at hazard; to venture; to risk.
  • To tease with sarcasms and ridicule.
  • To sew (a seam) by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time.
  • To control or have precedence in a card game.
  • To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
  • (archaic) To be popularly known; to be generally received.
  • To have growth or development.
  • To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
  • To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.
  • To encounter or suffer (a particular, usually bad, fate or misfortune).
  • (golf) To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
  • (video games) To speedrun.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English runnen inherited from Old English rinnan (run) derived from Old Norse rinna (run) inherited from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (run, flow) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (flow, move, boil, run, churn, stream).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₃reyH-

Gloss

flow, move, boil, run, churn, stream

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms