rat

English

/ɹæt/

noun
Definitions
  • (zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
  • (informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
  • (informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
  • (informal) An informant or snitch.
  • (informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
  • (slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
  • A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
  • A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.
  • (UK) Vagina.
  • (chiefly)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ratte inherited from Old English rætt inherited from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (rat) derived from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (scratch, gnaw, scrape), *reh₁d- (scratch, gnaw, scrape).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*reh₁d-

Gloss

scratch, gnaw, scrape

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms