quill
English
/kwɪl/
noun
Definitions
- The lower shaft of a feather, specifically the region lacking barbs.
- A pen made from a feather.
- (figuratively) Any pen.
- A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators.
- A thin piece of bark, especially of cinnamon or cinchona, curled up into a tube.
- The pen of a squid.
- (music) The plectrum with which musicians strike the strings of certain instruments.
- (music) The tube of a musical instrument.
- Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English quil derived from Middle Low German quiele derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (pierce, throw, stick, hit by throwing, sting, pain, prick, death, injury, reach).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷelH-
Gloss
pierce, throw, stick, hit by throwing, sting, pain, prick, death, injury, reach
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
痛
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- back English
- goose English
- goosequill English
- quillback English
- quilled English
- quiller English
- quillman English
- quillwork English
- quillwort English
- quilly English
- work English
- wort English
- obeli Latin
- Keil German
- quellen German
- ballerina Italian
- kwalm Dutch, Flemish
- жалеть Russian
- -λογῐ́ᾱ Ancient Greek
- βέλεμνον Ancient Greek
- βαλλίζω Ancient Greek
- βελόνη Ancient Greek
- διάβολος Ancient Greek
- ὀβελός Ancient Greek
- *gʷeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷelH- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷl̥-ne-h₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷl̥H-trom Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷélHos Proto-Indo-European
- *kwaljaną Proto-Germanic
- *kwelaną Proto-Germanic
- *kweldą Proto-Germanic
- *kwildiz Proto-Germanic
- quil Middle English
- kveljari Old Norse
- blaen Welsh
- kil Old High German
- gals Latvian
- kil Middle High German
- *kwalm gmw-pro
- *balni- Proto-Celtic
- *bā- Proto-Celtic
- quiele Middle Low German
- *glepanā Proto-Albanian
- *glista Proto-Albanian
- *salpanā Proto-Albanian
- *gilˀnāˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic