pumpkin
English
/ˈpʌmpkɪn/
noun
Definitions
- A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
- The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
- (uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.
- (Australia) Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.
- (US)
Etymology
Derived from Middle French pompon derived from Latin pepō (pepon) derived from Ancient Greek πέπων (ripe, large melon, cooked by the sun, ripe cucumber, mellow) root from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (cook, become ripe, bake).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*pekʷ-
Gloss
cook, become ripe, bake
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
炊
Emoji
🍚 👨🍳 👩🍳
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -kin English
- concoction English
- kitchenette English
- pepo English
- precocious English
- precociousness English
- pumpkineer English
- pumpkinification English
- pumpkinless English
- pumpkinlike English
- pumpkinseed English
- pumpkiny English
- seed English
- (persicum, persica) praecocia Latin
- coctilis Latin
- cocus Latin
- concoctiō Latin
- coquina Latin
- coquus Latin
- coquīna Latin
- coquō Latin
- coquō, coquo, coquere Latin
- culīna Latin
- culīnārius Latin
- decoctiō Latin
- decoquō Latin
- pepo Latin
- peponem Latin
- peponem, pepo Latin
- pepō Latin
- pepō, peponem, pepo Latin
- recoctus, recocta Latin
- popone Italian
- terra Italian
- pampoen Dutch, Flemish
- pompoen Dutch, Flemish
- charcuterie French
- haute French
- précocité French
- δύσπεπτος Ancient Greek
- μηλοπέπων Ancient Greek
- πέπων Ancient Greek
- πέψις Ancient Greek
- *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *pékʷ-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *pékʷonts, *pékʷeti Proto-Indo-European
- *kukōną Proto-Germanic
- パンプキン Japanese
- पाचयति Sanskrit
- *pekti Proto-Slavic
- *peťi Proto-Slavic
- *potъ Proto-Slavic
- bescuit Old French
- пухтан Persian
- پختن Persian
- puimcean Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- pompon Middle French
- מלפפון Hebrew (modern)
- *kʷokʷo- Proto-Celtic
- *kʷoxtos Proto-Celtic
- *pač- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kʷekʷō Proto-Italic
- kepti Lithuanian
- baan̄ke Marshallese
- pamkin Tok Pisin
- πεπόνιον gkm
- מלפפון Aramaic
- päk- Tocharian B
- pewtene Zazaki
- päk- Tocharian A