plague
English
/pleɪɡ/
noun
Definitions
- (often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- (pathology) An epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease.
- A widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution.
- (figurative) A grave nuisance, whatever greatly irritates.
- Collective noun for
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English plage borrowed from Old French plage derived from Latin plāga (blow, injury, wound, stroke, cut).
Origin
Latin
plāga
Gloss
blow, injury, wound, stroke, cut
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
傷
Emoji
🌪️ 🌬️ 🍃 🌬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antiplague English
- bioplague English
- nonplague English
- plague-ridden English
- plagueful English
- plagueless English
- plaguelike English
- plaguer English
- plaguesome English
- plaguily English
- plaguiness English
- plaguish English
- plaguy English
- ridden English
- superplague English
- plagiger Latin
- plāga Latin
- Plage German
- plagen German
- piaga Italian
- geplaag Dutch, Flemish
- plaag Dutch, Flemish
- plaaggeest Dutch, Flemish
- plaagletter Dutch, Flemish
- plagen Dutch, Flemish
- plagerij Dutch, Flemish
- sprinkhanenplaag Dutch, Flemish
- plaie French
- llaga Spanish, Castilian
- plaga Spanish, Castilian
- *plak- Proto-Indo-European
- plaga Polish
- plage Middle English
- plage Old French
- plaie Old French
- plaga Catalan, Valencian
- plága Icelandic
- plagă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- pla Welsh
- plâgen Middle Dutch
- plāgen Old High German
- pla Afrikaans
- plāge Middle High German
- plāgen Middle High German
- ploen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- ပလိပ် Burmese
- plagë Albanian
- plagon Old Dutch
- chaga Old Portuguese
- praga Old Portuguese
- pleagã Aromanian
- plae Friulian