period

English

/ˈpɪəɹɪəd/

noun
Definitions
  • A length of time.
  • A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.
  • (now) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
  • The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet.
  • Female menstruation.
  • A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc.
  • Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity.
  • (chiefly) Each of the intervals into which various sporting events are divided.
  • (obsolete) The length of time for a disease to run its course.
  • An end or conclusion; the final point of a process etc.
  • (rhetoric) A complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole.
  • (obsolete) A specific moment during a given process; a point, a stage.
  • (chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements.
  • (geology) A subdivision of an era, typically lasting from tens to hundreds of millions of years, see _Appendix: Geologic timescale.
  • (genetics) A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm.
  • (music) Two phrases (an antecedent antecedent and a consequent consequent phrase).
  • (math) The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length.
  • (archaic) End point, conclusion.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English periode derived from Middle French periode derived from Latin periodus (circuit, period, complete sentence) derived from Ancient Greek περίοδος (period of time, path around, circuit, cycle).

Origin

Ancient Greek

περίοδος

Gloss

period of time, path around, circuit, cycle

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms