period
English
/ˈpɪəɹɪəd/
noun
Definitions
- A length of time.
- A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.
- (now) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).
- The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet.
- Female menstruation.
- A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc.
- Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity.
- (chiefly) Each of the intervals into which various sporting events are divided.
- (obsolete) The length of time for a disease to run its course.
- An end or conclusion; the final point of a process etc.
- (rhetoric) A complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole.
- (obsolete) A specific moment during a given process; a point, a stage.
- (chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements.
- (geology) A subdivision of an era, typically lasting from tens to hundreds of millions of years, see _Appendix: Geologic timescale.
- (genetics) A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm.
- (music) Two phrases (an antecedent antecedent and a consequent consequent phrase).
- (math) The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length.
- (archaic) End point, conclusion.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English periode derived from Middle French periode derived from Latin periodus (circuit, period, complete sentence) derived from Ancient Greek περίοδος (period of time, path around, circuit, cycle).
Origin
Ancient Greek
περίοδος
Gloss
period of time, path around, circuit, cycle
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -tide English
- e-periodical English
- eigenperiod English
- eld English
- foreperiod English
- gyroperiod English
- hydroperiod English
- intraperiod English
- midperiod English
- multiperiod English
- nanoperiodical English
- nonperiod English
- periodical English
- periodicalist English
- periodicalness English
- periodization English
- periodize English
- periodlike English
- periodogram English
- periodoscope English
- photoperiod English
- photoperiodical English
- photoperiodism English
- reperiodize English
- scotoperiod English
- semi-period English
- semiperiod English
- subperiod English
- sunrise English
- sunrise period English
- thermoperiod English
- tide English
- periodicus Latin
- periodus Latin
- periódus Hungarian
- periode Dutch, Flemish
- período Spanish, Castilian
- περίοδος Ancient Greek
- περῐ́ Ancient Greek
- ὁδός Ancient Greek
- *dī- Proto-Indo-European
- *yekə- Proto-Indo-European
- periode Norwegian Bokmål
- *alþį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *tīdiz Proto-Germanic
- ピリオド Japanese
- periode Norwegian Nynorsk
- antid Old English
- bedtid Old English
- cenningtid Old English
- cirictid Old English
- dægtid Old English
- eald Old English
- healf tid Old English
- ieldu Old English
- metetid Old English
- tidlice Old English
- tidwritere Old English
- tīd Old English
- wintertid Old English
- elde Middle English
- periode Middle English
- tide Middle English
- tidely Middle English
- periode Danish
- període Catalan, Valencian
- पीरियड Hindi
- พีเรียด Thai
- peryodikal Tagalog
- periode Middle French
- период Macedonian
- eld
- tide
- -tide
- sunrise
- nonperiod
- subperiod
- periodize
- midperiod
- periodlike
- foreperiod
- periodical
- semiperiod
- gyroperiod
- hydroperiod
- photoperiod
- intraperiod
- multiperiod
- eigenperiod
- reperiodize
- semi-period
- scotoperiod
- periodogram
- e-periodical
- thermoperiod
- periodoscope
- periodicalist
- periodization
- nanoperiodical
- sunrise period
- periodicalness
- photoperiodism
- photoperiodical