pearl

English

/pɜːl/, /pɝl/

noun
Definitions
  • A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.
  • (figuratively) Something precious.
  • A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for e.g. medicinal application.
  • Nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
  • A whitish speck or film on the eye.
  • A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
  • A light-colored tern.
  • One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler.
  • (uncountable) The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point.
  • A fringe or border.
  • (obsolete) A jewel or gem.
  • (euphemistic) The clitoris.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English perle derived from Old French perle derived from Latin perna (leg, a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb, haunch, clam, mussel, ham, heel, pearl, haunch of ham), perla, perula (little bag).

Origin

Latin

perula

Gloss

little bag

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms