office
English
/ˈɒfɪs/, /ˈɔfɪs/, /ˈɑfɪs/
noun
Definitions
- (religion) A ceremonial duty or religious service, particularly:
- A position of responsibility.
- Official position, particularly high employment within government; tenure in such a position.
- (obsolete) An official or group of officials; (figuratively) a personification of officeholders.
- A duty, particularly owing to one's position or station; a charge, trust, or role; (obsolete) moral duty.
- (obsolete) The performance of a duty; an instance of performing a duty.
- (archaic) Function: anything typically done by or expected of something.
- (obsolete) A bodily function, (particularly) urination and defecation; an act of urination or defecation.
- (now usually in plural) A service, a kindness.
- (figuratively) inside Inside information.
- A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:
- (figuratively) The staff of such places.
- (figuratively) The administrative departments housed in such places, particularly:
- (now in the plural) The parts of a house or estate devoted to manual work and storage, as the kitchen, scullery, laundry, stables, etc., particularly (euphemism) a house or estate's facilities for urination and defecation: outhouses or lavatories.
- (UK) : an inquest undertaken on occasions when the Crown claimed the right of possession to land or property.
- (obsolete) A piece of land used for hunting; the area of land overseen by a gamekeeper.
- (figuratively) A hangout: a place where one is normally found.
- (UK) A plane's cockpit, particularly an observer's cockpit.
- (computing) A collection of business software typically including a word processor and spreadsheet and slideshow programs.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English office derived from Old French office derived from Latin officium (office, duty, service, service-minded, official, or moral duty, especially, personal, esp. last rites, official position, ceremony, function, official duty) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (work, effect, product, toil, ability, force, result of work).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ep-
Gloss
work, effect, product, toil, ability, force, result of work
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
働
Emoji
✂️ 🏗️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Officegate English
- boy English
- goer English
- holder English
- holding English
- interoffice English
- intraoffice English
- less English
- nonoffice English
- office boy English
- office-goer English
- officeful English
- officegoer English
- officeholder English
- officeholding English
- officeless English
- officelike English
- officescape English
- officeseeker English
- officeseeking English
- officeship English
- officeward English
- officewear English
- officewide English
- officey English
- officious English
- omnivore English
- seeker English
- seeking English
- shop English
- shopoffice English
- suboffice English
- cōpia Latin
- officiarius Latin
- officium Latin
- officiālis Latin
- officiātus Latin
- omnivorus Latin
- opera Latin
- optimus Latin
- opus Latin
- ogni Italian
- ufficio Italian
- office French
- officieux French
- офис Russian
- ὄμπνη Ancient Greek
- *h₁epi Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁op- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ep- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃ep-(i)- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃épos, *h₃ép-os Proto-Indo-European
- boy Portuguese
- *abnijaną Proto-Germanic
- *abniją Proto-Germanic
- オフィスレディ Japanese
- office Middle English
- officen Middle English
- officer Middle English
- official Middle English
- office Old French
- ofici Catalan, Valencian
- ऑफ़िस Hindi
- ออฟฟิศ Thai
- opis Cebuano
- ofico Ido
- oific Old Irish
- oifis Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- офис Bulgarian
- офіс Ukrainian
- ઑફિસ Gujarati
- afisi Swahili
- ofisi Swahili
- офіс Belarusian
- *opis Proto-Italic
- ihhovisi Zulu
- оффис Mongolian
- অফিস Bengali
- opij Marshallese
- wōpij Marshallese
- opis Tok Pisin
- ஆபிச் Tamil
- lihhovisi Swati
- ofis Hausa
- ufize Ladin
- ofesi Chichewa, Chewa, Nyanja
- ọfiisi Yoruba
- ofes Chuukese
- wabici Kikuyu, Gikuyu
- boy
- less
- shop
- goer
- holder
- seeker
- seeking
- officey
- holding
- omnivore
- officeful
- nonoffice
- officious
- suboffice
- officeship
- office boy
- officeless
- officeward
- officewide
- officewear
- officegoer
- shopoffice
- Officegate
- officelike
- interoffice
- office-goer
- intraoffice
- officescape
- officeseeker
- officeholder
- officeholding
- officeseeking