office

English

/ˈɒfɪs/, /ˈɔfɪs/, /ˈɑfɪs/

noun
Definitions
  • (religion) A ceremonial duty or religious service, particularly:
  • A position of responsibility.
  • Official position, particularly high employment within government; tenure in such a position.
  • (obsolete) An official or group of officials; (figuratively) a personification of officeholders.
  • A duty, particularly owing to one's position or station; a charge, trust, or role; (obsolete) moral duty.
  • (obsolete) The performance of a duty; an instance of performing a duty.
  • (archaic) Function: anything typically done by or expected of something.
  • (obsolete) A bodily function, (particularly) urination and defecation; an act of urination or defecation.
  • (now usually in plural) A service, a kindness.
  • (figuratively) inside Inside information.
  • A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:
  • (figuratively) The staff of such places.
  • (figuratively) The administrative departments housed in such places, particularly:
  • (now in the plural) The parts of a house or estate devoted to manual work and storage, as the kitchen, scullery, laundry, stables, etc., particularly (euphemism) a house or estate's facilities for urination and defecation: outhouses or lavatories.
  • (UK) : an inquest undertaken on occasions when the Crown claimed the right of possession to land or property.
  • (obsolete) A piece of land used for hunting; the area of land overseen by a gamekeeper.
  • (figuratively) A hangout: a place where one is normally found.
  • (UK) A plane's cockpit, particularly an observer's cockpit.
  • (computing) A collection of business software typically including a word processor and spreadsheet and slideshow programs.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English office derived from Old French office derived from Latin officium (office, duty, service, service-minded, official, or moral duty, especially, personal, esp. last rites, official position, ceremony, function, official duty) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (work, effect, product, toil, ability, force, result of work).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₃ep-

Gloss

work, effect, product, toil, ability, force, result of work

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
✂️ 🏗️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms