oak
English
/oʊk/, /əʊk/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.
- (uncountable) The wood of the oak.
- A rich brown colour, like that of oak wood.
- Any tree of the genus Quercus, in family Fagaceae.
- Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
- The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase "to sport one's oak").
- (wine) The flavor of oak.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English ook inherited from Old English āc (oak) inherited from Proto-Germanic *aiks (oak) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak, goat), *h₂eyǵ- (oak, goat).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eyǵ-
Gloss
oak, goat
Concept
Semantic Field
Agriculture and vegetation
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Acton English
- Aighton English
- Oakville English
- Ogden English
- ac- English
- bark English
- durmast English
- durmast oak English
- leaf English
- moss English
- oakbark English
- oaked English
- oaken English
- oakiness English
- oakleaf English
- oaklike English
- oakling English
- oakmoss English
- oakness English
- oakwood English
- oaky English
- overoaked English
- she-oak English
- tan English
- tanoak English
- unoaked English
- wood English
- *esclus Latin
- Aesculetum Latin
- aegides Latin
- aegilops Latin
- aegilōps Latin
- aesculetum Latin
- aesculus Latin
- Eiche German
- Eichel German
- Eichenbaum German
- Eichenholz German
- Eichkatze German
- Steineiche German
- eik Dutch, Flemish
- eikeboom Dutch, Flemish
- eiken Dutch, Flemish
- eikenboom Dutch, Flemish
- eikenhout Dutch, Flemish
- eikenprocessierups Dutch, Flemish
- eikenprocessievlinder Dutch, Flemish
- eikvaren Dutch, Flemish
- zomereik Dutch, Flemish
- αἰγίλωψ Ancient Greek
- αἰγίς Ancient Greek
- αἴξ Ancient Greek
- αἶγᾰ, αἴξ Ancient Greek
- *h₂eyǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *aiks Proto-Germanic
- ek Swedish
- ekmes Swedish
- eksångare Swedish
- オーク Japanese
- eik Norwegian Nynorsk
- eikekrone Norwegian Nynorsk
- eiketre Norwegian Nynorsk
- æcern Old English
- āc Old English
- oken Middle English
- ook Middle English
- eik Old Norse
- eg Danish
- egetræ Danish
- korkeg Danish
- โอ๊ก Thai
- eike Middle Dutch
- eih Old High German
- այծ Old Armenian
- eik Afrikaans
- eich Middle High German
- Eech Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- enjë Albanian
- אייכנבוים Yiddish
- *aik gmw-pro
- *eik Old Dutch
- *voohi Proto-Finnic
- aicha Cimbrian
- aik Scots
- ožys Lithuanian
- ąžuolas Lithuanian
- iik Western Frisian
- uuk Marshallese
- ēk Old Frisian
- *aidza Proto-Albanian
- *aidzijā Proto-Albanian
- *aignjā Proto-Albanian
- Eeche Pennsylvania German
- Eechhaas Pennsylvania German
- oaka Malagasy