mantle
English
/ˈmæn.təl/
noun
Definitions
- A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops. Compare mantum.
- (figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection.
- (figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak.
- (malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted.
- (ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings.
- The zone of hot gases around a flame.
- A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.
- The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth.
- A penstock for a water wheel.
- (anatomy) The cerebral cortex.
- (geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust.
- A fireplace shelf; (alternative spelling of) mantel
- (heraldry) A mantling.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English mantel inherited from Old English mæntel inherited from *mantil inherited from Proto-Germanic *mantilaz (mantle) derived from mantel derived from Latin mantēllum (covering, cloak) derived from Gaulish *mantos derived from Proto-Celtic *mantos derived from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (tread, press together, crumble).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*menH-
Gloss
tread, press together, crumble
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- biomantle English
- immantle English
- inmantle English
- mantel English
- mantle-tree English
- mantlest English
- mantleth English
- mantua English
- outmantle English
- overmantle English
- transmantle English
- tree English
- unmantle English
- mantellum Latin
- mantum Latin
- mantēllum Latin
- mantello Italian
- manto Italian
- manteau French
- portemanteau French
- манто Russian
- manto Spanish, Castilian
- *menH- Proto-Indo-European
- *mantilaz Proto-Germanic
- マント Japanese
- mentel Old English
- mæntel Old English
- mantel Middle English
- mantel Old French
- manta Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- mantel Middle Dutch
- *mantil gmw-pro
- *ageti Proto-Celtic
- *mantos Proto-Celtic
- *mon-ī- Proto-Celtic
- *monītor Proto-Celtic
- 망토 Korean
- mantel xno
- منطو Moroccan Arabic
- *mantos Gaulish
- manto Chavacano
- *mantum Celtiberian