lose

English

/luːz/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability due to unfortunate or unknown circumstances, events or reasons.
  • To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
  • (transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).
  • (transitive) To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.
  • (transitive) To cause (somebody) to be unable to follow or trace one any longer.
  • (transitive) To cease exhibiting; to overcome (a behavior or emotion).
  • (transitive) To shed, remove, discard, or eliminate.
  • Of a clock, to run slower than expected.
  • (ditransitive) To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
  • To fail to catch with the mind or senses; to miss.
  • (transitive) To cause to part with; to deprive of.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English losen derived from Old English losian derived from Proto-Germanic *lusōną, *lusą (loss, dissolution, break-up).

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*lusą

Gloss

loss, dissolution, break-up

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms