kernel

English

/ˈkɜːnəl/, /ˈkɝnəl/

noun
Definitions
  • The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
  • (botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
  • (botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat.
  • (botany) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums.
  • A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh.
  • (computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
  • (computing) The core engine of any complex software system.
  • (calculus) A function used to define an integral transform.
  • (mathematics) A set of pairs of a mapping's domain which are mapped to the same value.
  • (mathematics) For a given function (especially a linear map between vector spaces), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}.
  • (mathematics) For a category with zero morphisms: the equalizer of a given morphism and the zero morphism which is parallel to that given morphism.
  • (mathematics) The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1).
  • (slang) The human clitoris.
  • (chemistry) The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English kernel inherited from Old English cyrnel inherited from Proto-Germanic *kurnilaz affix from English corn (maize, grain) root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (grow old, mature, old, grown-up).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*ǵerh₂-

Gloss

grow old, mature, old, grown-up

Concept
Semantic Field

Time

Ontological Category

Other

Kanji

古, 老

Emoji
🏚️ 🏛️ 👴 👵 💻️ 💽 💾 📜 🗝️ 🦳 🧓

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms