keep

English

/kiːp/

verb
Definitions
  • To continue in (a course or mode of action); not to intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
  • (heading) To hold the status of something.
  • (heading) To hold or be held in a state.
  • (obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for.
  • (intransitive) To act as wicket-keeper.
  • (intransitive) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.
  • (intransitive) To be in session; to take place.
  • (transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate.
  • (transitive) To visit (a place) often; to frequent.
  • (transitive) To observe or celebrate (a holiday).

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English kepen (keep, watch, guard, look after) inherited from Old English cēpan (seize, hold, observe) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (care for, look after) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*ǵab-

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms