keel
English
/kiːl/
noun
Definitions
- (nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.
- (nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.
- (aeronautics) In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course.
- (nautical) A type of flat-bottomed boat.
- (zoology) The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge.
- (botany) The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina.
- A brewer's cooling vat.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English kele derived from Old Norse kjǫlr (a keel, keel) derived from Proto-Germanic *keluz (keel) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos.
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gewlos
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Kiel English
- back English
- boat English
- keelage English
- keelback English
- keelboat English
- keelboater English
- keelboatman English
- keeler English
- keelless English
- keelman English
- Federkiel German
- Kiel German
- Kielwasser German
- *gewlos Proto-Indo-European
- kjøl Norwegian Bokmål
- *keluz Proto-Germanic
- kölsvill Swedish
- kjøl Norwegian Nynorsk
- kele Middle English
- kill Old Norse
- kjǫlr Old Norse
- køl Danish
- kølsvin Danish
- kølvand Danish
- kýl Czech
- kjölur Icelandic
- kiel Middle Dutch
- kjølur Faroese
- kēl Middle Low German
- kýl Slovak
- kiøl Old Swedish
- kjal Westrobothnian
- *kelu- Proto-Norse