jump

English

/dʒʌmp/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
  • (intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
  • (transitive) To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.
  • (intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
  • (intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
  • (intransitive) To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
  • (intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
  • (transitive) To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
  • (transitive) To attack suddenly and violently.
  • (transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
  • (transitive) To cause to jump.
  • (transitive) To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
  • (transitive) To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
  • (cycling) To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
  • (transitive) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
  • (transitive) To join by a buttweld.
  • To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
  • (quarrying) To bore with a jumper.
  • (obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
  • (intransitive) To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
  • (intransitive) To flee; to make one's escape.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English jumpen (jump, run, walk quickly) derived from Proto-Germanic *gempaną derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰemb- (hop, spring, jump).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gʷʰemb-

Gloss

hop, spring, jump

Concept
Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
♨️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms