jump
English
/dʒʌmp/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- (intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
- (transitive) To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.
- (intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- (intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
- (intransitive) To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
- (intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
- (transitive) To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
- (transitive) To attack suddenly and violently.
- (transitive) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
- (transitive) To cause to jump.
- (transitive) To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
- (transitive) To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
- (cycling) To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
- (transitive) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
- (transitive) To join by a buttweld.
- To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
- (quarrying) To bore with a jumper.
- (obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
- (intransitive) To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
- (intransitive) To flee; to make one's escape.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English jumpen (jump, run, walk quickly) derived from Proto-Germanic *gempaną derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰemb- (hop, spring, jump).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰemb-
Gloss
hop, spring, jump
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
踊
Emoji
♨️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Johnny English
- Johnny-jump-up English
- back English
- backjump English
- bejumble English
- blade jumper English
- buckjumper English
- counterjumper English
- gate English
- hyperjump English
- jumble English
- jumblement English
- jumbler English
- jumblesome English
- jumbly English
- jumpable English
- jumpathon English
- jumper English
- jumpered English
- jumperless English
- jumperlike English
- jumpest English
- jumpeth English
- jumpgate English
- jumpily English
- jumpiness English
- jumpity English
- jumplike English
- jumpmaster English
- jumpoff English
- jumpout English
- jumpseed English
- jumpshot English
- jumpsome English
- jumpstation English
- jumpstyle English
- jumpsuit English
- jumpsuited English
- jumpy English
- kite English
- kite jump English
- kite jumper English
- kite jumps English
- master English
- midjump English
- off English
- out English
- outjump English
- overjump English
- parajump English
- parajumper English
- prejump English
- rejumble English
- rejump English
- rock-jumper English
- seed English
- shot English
- showjumper English
- smokejumper English
- station English
- style English
- suit English
- unjumble English
- unjumpable English
- up English
- Jumpsuit German
- dzsömper Hungarian
- джемпер Russian
- chomba Spanish, Castilian
- chompa Spanish, Castilian
- *gʷʰemb- Proto-Indo-European
- *gempaną Proto-Germanic
- ジャンプ Japanese
- jumbelen Middle English
- jumpen Middle English
- džemper Serbo-Croatian
- џемпер Serbo-Croatian
- siwmper Welsh
- džemper Estonian
- џемпер Macedonian
- 점프 Korean
- 점프하다 Korean
- dyompo Sranan Tongo
- up
- off
- out
- kite
- shot
- suit
- seed
- back
- gate
- jumpy
- style
- master
- jumbly
- Johnny
- jumper
- rejump
- jumble
- jumpout
- outjump
- jumpest
- station
- jumbler
- jumpeth
- jumpoff
- jumpily
- jumpity
- prejump
- midjump
- overjump
- jumpseed
- jumpered
- parajump
- jumplike
- bejumble
- jumpgate
- backjump
- rejumble
- jumpsome
- jumpable
- jumpshot
- unjumble
- jumpsuit
- jumpstyle
- kite jump
- hyperjump
- jumpathon
- jumpiness
- jumperless
- parajumper
- jumblesome
- jumpsuited
- jumpmaster
- buckjumper
- kite jumps
- unjumpable
- showjumper
- jumperlike
- jumblement
- rock-jumper
- jumpstation
- kite jumper
- smokejumper
- blade jumper
- counterjumper
- Johnny-jump-up