jig

English

/d͡ʒɪɡ/

noun
Definitions
  • (music) A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.
  • (traditional Irish music and) A lively dance in 6/8 (double jig), 9/8 (slip jig) or 12/8 (single jig) time; a tune suitable for such a dance. By extension, a lively traditional tune in any of these time signatures. Unqualified, the term is usually taken to refer to a double (6/8) jig.
  • (traditional English Morris) A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.
  • (fishing) A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.
  • A device in manufacturing, woodworking, or other creative endeavors for controlling the location, path of movement, or both of either a workpiece or the tool that is operating upon it. Subsets of this general class include machining jigs, woodworking jigs, welders' jigs, jewelers' jigs, and many others.
  • (mining) An apparatus or machine for jigging ore.
  • (obsolete) A light, humorous piece of writing, especially in rhyme; a farce in verse; a ballad.
  • (obsolete) A trick; a prank.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English gigge derived from Old French gige derived from Frankish *gīge (dance, fiddle) derived from Proto-Germanic *gīganą (desire, move, wish) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeyǵʰ-.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gʰeyǵʰ-

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

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Cognates and derived terms