iris

English

/ˈaɪɹɪs/

noun
Definitions
  • (botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See ).
  • (anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See ).
  • (photography) A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens.
  • (poetic) A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light.
  • (electronics) A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.
  • (zoology) The inner circle of an oscillated color spot.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īris (rainbow) derived from Ancient Greek ἶρις (rainbow, iris) derived from Proto-Indo-European *wey-ro- (cord, thread, wire, a twist).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*wey-ro-

Gloss

cord, thread, wire, a twist

Concept
Semantic Field

Clothing and grooming

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms