herb
English
/hɜːb/, /(h)ɝb/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
- (countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
- (uncountable) Marijuana.
- (countable) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season
- (uncountable) Grass; herbage.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English erbe borrowed from Old French erbe derived from Latin herba (grass, herb, vegetation, plant, weed).
Origin
Latin
herba
Gloss
grass, herb, vegetation, plant, weed
Concept
Semantic Field
Agriculture and vegetation
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
草
Emoji
🏡 🐄 🐏 🐑 🐮
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antiherbicide English
- bioherbicide English
- cow English
- cowherb English
- devil English
- devil's herb English
- herbage English
- herbaged English
- herbarian English
- herbed English
- herbicide English
- herbiferous English
- herbily English
- herbiness English
- herbist English
- herbless English
- herblet English
- herblike English
- herblore English
- herbologist English
- herbology English
- herbous English
- herbwoman English
- herby English
- lore English
- megaherb English
- multiherb English
- mycoherbicide English
- nonherbicide English
- paleoherb English
- pot English
- potherb English
- proherbicide English
- superherb English
- unherbed English
- willow English
- willowherb English
- woman English
- Paris herba, herba Paris (Herba Paris) Latin
- herba Latin
- herbaceus Latin
- herbaticum Latin
- herbeus Latin
- herbidus Latin
- herbitum Latin
- herbivorus Latin
- herbosus Latin
- herbula Latin
- herbālis Latin
- herbārium Latin
- herbāticum Latin
- par Latin
- erba Italian
- herbage French
- herbe French
- herbeux French
- herbicide French
- herbivore French
- hierba Spanish, Castilian
- yerba Spanish, Castilian
- *gʰreH₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʰreh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- erva Portuguese
- erbe Middle English
- erbe Old French
- erbier Old French
- fiherbo Esperanto
- herbaĉo Esperanto
- herbejo Esperanto
- herbo Esperanto
- herbovora Esperanto
- malbonherbo Esperanto
- iarbă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- herbo Ido
- herbage Middle French
- erva Old Portuguese
- earbã Aromanian
- erva Romansh
- yerba Asturian
- jerbe Friulian
- erba Old Occitan
- erva Sicilian
- jarba Dalmatian
- yebe Walloon
- harbe Bourguignon
- erbamédica Sardinian
- evera Neapolitan
- gièrba Istriot
- yerba Istriot
- cow
- pot
- lore
- woman
- herby
- devil
- herbed
- willow
- herbage
- herblet
- herbist
- potherb
- cowherb
- herbous
- herbily
- unherbed
- herbaged
- herblike
- herblore
- megaherb
- herbless
- multiherb
- herbarian
- superherb
- herbiness
- herbwoman
- herbology
- paleoherb
- herbicide
- willowherb
- herbologist
- herbiferous
- bioherbicide
- nonherbicide
- devil's herb
- proherbicide
- mycoherbicide
- antiherbicide