harden

English

/ˈhɑɹdn̩/, /ˈhɑːdn̩/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure).
  • (transitive) To make something hard or harder (tough, resistant to pressure).
  • (transitive) To strengthen.
  • (transitive) To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks.
  • (ambitransitive) To become or make (a person or thing) resistant or less sensitive.
  • (ambitransitive) To become or make (a consonant) more fortis.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English hardenen suffix from English hard.

Origin

English

hard

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms