grind

English

/ˈɡɹaɪnd/, /ˈɡɹɪnd/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.
  • (transitive) To shape with the force of friction.
  • (metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.
  • (intransitive) To become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction.
  • To move with much difficulty or friction; to grate.
  • (sports) To slide the flat portion of a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle such as a railing.
  • (transitive) To oppress, hold down or weaken.
  • (slang) To rotate the hips erotically.
  • (slang) To dance in a sexually suggestive way with both partners in very close proximity, often pressed against each other.
  • (video games) To repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal.
  • (transitive) To operate by turning a crank.
  • To produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank.
  • (computing) To automatically format and indent code.
  • To instill through repetitive teaching.
  • (slang) To eat.
  • (intransitive) To work or study hard; to hustle or drudge.
  • (transitive) To annoy or irritate (a person); to grind one's gears.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English grinden inherited from Old English grindan inherited from Proto-Germanic *grindaną (grind) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (crushing, crush).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gʰrendʰ-

Gloss

crushing, crush

Concept
Semantic Field

Food and drink

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🥰

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms