fan

English

/fæn/, [feən]

noun
Definitions
  • A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
  • An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.
  • The action of fanning; agitation of the air.
  • Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.
  • An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away.
  • A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.
  • (maths) A section of a tree having a finite number of branches

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English fan inherited from Old English fann (a winnowing, fan) derived from Latin vannus (winnowing basket, a van, fan for winnowing grain, a winnowing basket, or fan for winnowing grain) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (blow).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₂weh₁-

Gloss

blow

Concept
Semantic Field

Motion

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🌪️ 🌬️ 🍃 🌬️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms