elf

English

/ɛlf/

noun
Definitions
  • (Norse mythology) A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy.
  • Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves, especially in modern fantasy literature.
  • (fantasy) Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar).
  • A very diminutive person; a dwarf.
  • (South Africa) The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix).

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English elf inherited from Old English ælf (elf, incubus) inherited from Proto-Germanic *albiz (elf, fairy) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (white, shining white, brilliant, mountain).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₂elbʰós

Gloss

white, shining white, brilliant, mountain

Concept
Semantic Field

Food and drink

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

山, 岳

Emoji
⚾️ ❄️ 🎪 🏔️ 🐻‍❄️ 🤍 🥋 🦓 🦳

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms