dyke
English
/daɪk/
noun
Definitions
- (historical) A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to serve as a boundary marker.
- A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to conduct water.
- (dialect) Any navigable watercourse.
- (dialect) Any watercourse.
- (dialect) Any small body of water.
- (obsolete) Any hollow dug into the ground.
- (now) A place to urinate and defecate: an outhouse or lavatory.
- An embankment formed by the creation of a ditch.
- (obsolete) A city wall.
- (now) A low embankment or stone wall serving as an enclosure and boundary marker.
- (dialect) Any fence or hedge.
- An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.
- (figuratively) Any impediment, barrier, or difficulty.
- A beaver's dam.
- (dialect) A jetty; a pier.
- A raised causeway.
- (dialect) A fissure in a rock stratum filled with intrusive rock; a fault.
- (geology) A body of rock (usually igneous) originally filling a fissure but now often rising above the older stratum as it is eroded away.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English dik derived from Old Norse díki (ditch) derived from Middle Dutch dijc (dam, ditch) derived from Middle Low German dīk (dam, dike).
Origin
Middle Low German
dīk
Gloss
dam, dike
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- boy English
- boydyke English
- bull English
- bull dyke English
- dykedar English
- dykedom English
- dykehood English
- dykelet English
- dykeling English
- dykephobia English
- dykery English
- dykey English
- fill English
- fill-dyke English
- leather English
- leatherdyke English
- Deich German
- dijk Dutch, Flemish
- *dīkiją Proto-Germanic
- dike Swedish
- dik Middle English
- díki Old Norse
- dige Danish
- díki Icelandic
- dijc Middle Dutch
- *dīk Old Dutch
- dīk Middle Low German
- dikj Westrobothnian