curl

English

/kəːl/, /kɝl/

noun
Definitions
  • A piece or lock of curling hair; a ringlet.
  • A curved stroke or shape.
  • A spin making the trajectory of an object curve.
  • (curling) Movement of a moving rock away from a straight line.
  • (weightlifting) Any exercise performed by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially those that train the biceps.
  • (calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field.
  • (calculus) The vector operator, denoted , that generates this field.
  • (agriculture) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.
  • (music) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the flame.
  • (American football) A pattern where the receiver appears to be running a fly pattern but after a set number of steps or yards quickly stops and turns around, looking for a pass.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English crulle (curled, curly) derived from Middle Dutch crul derived from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (bent crooked object, that which is curled, curl).

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*kruzlǭ

Gloss

bent crooked object, that which is curled, curl

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms