cleave

English

/kliːv/, /kliv/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
  • (transitive) To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.
  • (transitive) To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.
  • (transitive) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
  • (intransitive) To split.
  • (intransitive) Of a crystal, to split along a natural plane of division.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English cleven (split, stick) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (split, cleave, pick) derived from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (split, cut, carve, peel, divide, slice, cleave), *glewbʰ- (split, cut, carve, peel, divide, slice, cleave).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*glewbʰ-

Gloss

split, cut, carve, peel, divide, slice, cleave

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
🪓

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms