clay

English

/kleɪ/

noun
Definitions
  • A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.
  • An earth material with ductile qualities.
  • (tennis) A tennis court surface made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate.
  • (biblical) The material of the human body.
  • (geology) A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
  • A clay pipe for smoking tobacco.
  • (firearms) A clay pigeon.
  • (informal) Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English cley inherited from Old English clǣġ (clay) inherited from *klaij inherited from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (clay) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (stick together, stick, glue, spread, smear, paste, smudge, adhere to).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gley-

Gloss

stick together, stick, glue, spread, smear, paste, smudge, adhere to

Concept
Semantic Field

Quantity

Ontological Category

Classifier

Emoji
🍡 🍢 🏑 🏒 🥍 🥢

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms