circus

English

/ˈsɜːkəs/, /ˈsɝkəs/

noun
Definitions
  • A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.
  • A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
  • (figurative) A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
  • (historical) In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
  • (military) A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.
  • (obsolete) Circuit; space; enclosure.

Etymology

Derived from Latin circus (circle, ring, racecourse, circus, space for games) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sker.

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*sker

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms