chill
English
/tʃɪl/
noun
Definitions
- A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.
- A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
- An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.
- An iron mould or portion of a mould, serving to cool rapidly, and so to harden, the surface of molten iron brought in contact with it.
- The hardened part of a casting, such as the tread of a carriage wheel.
- A lack of warmth and cordiality; unfriendliness.
- Calmness; equanimity.
- A sense of style; trendiness; savoir faire.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English chil inherited from Old English ċiele (coldness, cold) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kaliz inherited from Middle English chele inherited from Old English cēle (cold, coldness) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kōliz derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen), *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gel-
Gloss
cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
冷, 寒
Emoji
☃️ ⛄️ ❄️ 🌊 🌡️ 🌨️ 🌩️ 🏔️ 💧 😅 😓 😰 😷 🥶 🧊
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bechill English
- chillable English
- chiller English
- chillest English
- chilleth English
- chillily English
- chilliness English
- chillness English
- chillsome English
- chillwave English
- chilly English
- cool English
- gelid English
- jello English
- overchill English
- prechill English
- rechill English
- unchill English
- unchilly English
- wind English
- windchill English
- windchilled English
- congelare Latin
- galla Latin
- gelare Latin
- gelata, gelatus Latin
- gelatus Latin
- gelicidium Latin
- gelidus Latin
- gelo Latin
- gelo, gelō, gelāre Latin
- gelu Latin
- gelāre Latin
- gelāta Latin
- gelātus Latin
- gelō, gelāre Latin
- gelū Latin
- glacies Latin
- glaciālis Latin
- glaciāre Latin
- glaciātus Latin
- glaciēs Latin
- glaeba Latin
- glarea Latin
- globus Latin
- glomus Latin
- Kühle German
- kühl German
- congelatore Italian
- gelatina Italian
- ghiacciato Italian
- ghiaccio Italian
- ghiacciolo Italian
- glaciologia Italian
- chillen Dutch, Flemish
- gel Dutch, Flemish
- kil Dutch, Flemish
- koud Dutch, Flemish
- glace French
- glacis French
- γαγγλίον Ancient Greek
- *g(e)lēi- Proto-Indo-European
- *gel- Proto-Indo-European
- *gelewdos Proto-Indo-European
- *glem- Proto-Indo-European
- *glēy- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵr̥h₂-nóm, *ǵr̥h₂nóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European
- chill Norwegian Bokmål
- chille Norwegian Bokmål
- *kalaną Proto-Germanic
- *kaldaz Proto-Germanic
- *kaldį̄ Proto-Germanic
- *kaliz Proto-Germanic
- *klūtaz Proto-Germanic
- *kolbô Proto-Germanic
- *kulba(n)- Proto-Germanic
- *kōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *kōliz Proto-Germanic
- *kōluz Proto-Germanic
- kyla Swedish
- kylning Swedish
- kylskåp Swedish
- cele Old English
- ciele Old English
- cēle Old English
- ċiele Old English
- शरद Sanskrit
- शीतल Sanskrit
- chele Middle English
- chil Middle English
- jǫkulkaldr Old Norse
- kala Old Norse
- kœla Old Norse
- køle Danish
- køleskab Danish
- *xoldьnъ Proto-Slavic
- ชิล ๆ Thai
- ชิว Thai
- kille Middle Dutch
- kuolī Old High German
- kil Afrikaans
- קאַלט Yiddish
- *klott gmw-pro
- *külmä Proto-Finnic
- sar Northern Kurdish
- koold Saterland Frisian