chill

English

/tʃɪl/

noun
Definitions
  • A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness.
  • A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness.
  • An uncomfortable and numbing sense of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often one that is sudden and usually accompanied by a trembling nerve response resembling the body's response to biting cold.
  • An iron mould or portion of a mould, serving to cool rapidly, and so to harden, the surface of molten iron brought in contact with it.
  • The hardened part of a casting, such as the tread of a carriage wheel.
  • A lack of warmth and cordiality; unfriendliness.
  • Calmness; equanimity.
  • A sense of style; trendiness; savoir faire.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English chil inherited from Old English ċiele (coldness, cold) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kaliz inherited from Middle English chele inherited from Old English cēle (cold, coldness) inherited from Proto-Germanic *kōliz derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen), *gel- (cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gel-

Gloss

cold, form into a ball, ball, gleam, ball up, freeze, be cold, amass, clench, round, swollen

Concept
Semantic Field

Sense perception

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

冷, 寒

Emoji
☃️ ⛄️ ❄️ 🌊 🌡️ 🌨️ 🌩️ 🏔️ 💧 😅 😓 😰 😷 🥶 🧊

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms