bloom

English

/bluːm/

noun
Definitions
  • A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud.
  • Flowers, collectively.
  • (uncountable) The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open.
  • (figuratively) A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms.
  • Rosy colour; the flush or glow on a person's cheek.
  • The delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves, as on grapes, plums, etc.
  • Anything giving an appearance of attractive freshness.
  • The clouded appearance which varnish sometimes takes upon the surface of a picture.
  • A yellowish deposit or powdery coating which appears on well-tanned leather.
  • (mineralogy) A bright-hued variety of some minerals.
  • (culinary) A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.
  • (television) An undesirable halo effect that may occur when a very bright region is displayed next to a very dark region of the screen.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English blome (chunk of iron, bloom) derived from Old Norse blóm derived from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (flower) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰleh₃-

Gloss

flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf

Concept
Semantic Field

Agriculture and vegetation

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

Emoji
🌷 🌸 🌹 🌺 🌻 🌼 🎴 💐 💮 🥀

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms