betray

English

/bəˈtɹeɪ/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
  • (transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
  • (transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.
  • (transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally.
  • (transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin.
  • (transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English betrayen affix from English tray (grieve, annoy, vex, betray) derived from Middle English traien.

Origin

Middle English

traien

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms