action

English

/ˈæk.ʃən/

noun
Definitions
  • Something done so as to accomplish a purpose.
  • A way of motion or functioning.
  • Fast-paced activity.
  • A mechanism; a moving part or assembly.
  • (music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.
  • (music) The distance separating the strings and the fretboard on a guitar.
  • (slang) sexual Sexual intercourse.
  • (military) Combat.
  • (legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit (lawsuit) and actio).
  • (mathematics) A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.
  • (physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian Lagrangian and time.
  • The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
  • (art) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.
  • (bowling) spin put on the bowling ball.
  • (obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English accion derived from Old French aucion derived from Latin āctiō (action, act of doing making) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (drive, lead, push, herd).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₂eǵ-

Gloss

drive, lead, push, herd

Concept
Semantic Field

Animals

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
🚂

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms