Irish

English

/ˈaɪɹɪʃ/, /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/, /ˈaɪɹəʃ/

noun
Definitions
  • (uncountable) The Goidelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.
  • (as plural) The Irish people.
  • (uncountable) A board game of the tables family.
  • (uncountable) Temper; anger, passion.
  • (countable) whiskey, or whisky, elaborated in Ireland.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English Irisce derived from Old English Īras (Irishmen) derived from Old Norse Írar (Irishmen) derived from Old Irish Ériu (Ireland) derived from Proto-Celtic *Īwerjū (fertile, fat land) derived from Proto-Indo-European *pi-wer- (fertile).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*pi-wer-

Gloss

fertile

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms